| Angelo (1993) |
14 succinct, research-based, elements of effective teaching and learning, with implications. |
| Chickering & Gamson (1987) |
Seven simple, research-based principles to improve undergraduate education. |
| Langlois & Zales (1992) |
Eight research-based principles for effective classroom instruction. |
| Knowles (1980) |
Knowles introduced the term andragogy , to distinguish the instruction of adults from that of children. |
